Hinduism Gods - Free Essay Example

Hinduism is a religion that consists of thirty-three million gods, both male and female deities are worshipped with equal regard. Hindus worshipping gods and goddesses has always been a real enigma for most people, especially westerners that worship only one God. Hinduism is a model of a religion that stands in sharp opposition to Western notions of what constitutes a religion. The religion does not draw a sharp distinction between divine and human beings. This suggests that it is possible for gods to become humans and for human beings to become gods (Olsun 9). The religion of Hinduism has no single founder, creed, teacher, or prophet acknowledged by all Hindus as central to the religion, and no single holy book is universally acclaimed as being of primary importance. Hindus may acknowledge many deities but consider only one to be supreme; or they may consider all gods and goddesses equal, but worship one who is their favorite (Narayanan 6). With that being said, a majority of the Hindu population worship two gods in particular; Vishnu and Shiva. In Hinduism, Vishnu is the second god in the Hindu trimurti. He is known as the god that preserves the universe and that restores order to the world. Gods and goddesses all have their own iconographic characteristics, and every position of the hands or feet, every associated animal, plant, or bird, has a special significance (Narayanan 30). Unlike other gods, Vishnu appears more often in human or animal forms. He has benevolent, mild, world-preserving features. He is commonly drawn out as having one head, four arms, and blue skin. He carries around a lotus flower, mace, conch, and a discus (Michaels 212). Vishnu is portrayed as having a multiplicity of incarnations. It is believed that over the ages he has descended to earth several times in various animal and human forms to overthrow evil and establish dharma, or righteousness (Narayanan 31). Vishnus first descent was a fish that saved Manu, his family, and many animals from a flood. Vishnu was subsequently incarnated as a tortoise, a boar, a creature that was half lion and half man, and a dwarf-being. The four fully human incarnations of Vishnu follow: the warrior Parasurama; Rama; Balarama; and Krishna. It is believed that the tenth incarnation of Vishnu will come at the end of the present world age, which according to some reckonings began ca. 3102 BCE and will last 423,000 years (Narayanan 32). Vaishnavas, followers of Vishnu, worship Vishnu in many ways. Many believers still go to a temple or nearby holy place in the morning before they eat their first meal. Here, the gods, spirits, and ancestors, including Vishnu, are usually thought of by presenting a part of the rice dish to animals, primarily cows, chickens, crows, and ants (Olsun 240). Puja, however, has become the currently most common form of divine worship and the ritual center of the Hindu religions (Olsun 241).

H-Dropping Definition and Examples in Pronunciation

In English grammar, h-dropping is a  type of elision marked by the omission of the initial /h/ sound in words such as happy, hotel, and honor. Also called the dropped aitch. H-dropping is common in many dialects of British English. Examples and Observations Charles DickensI am well aware that I am the umblest person going, said Uriah Heep, modestly; let the other be where he may. My mother is likewise a very umble person.Gilbert CannanHe beamed as he had never beamed, even on his stepmother.My word, she said, but you ave grown.David did not wince at the dropped aitch.St. Greer John ErvineI dont do much reading myself, he said. Dont ave the time. I was overwhelmed at the dropped aitch. Such mutilation of language was becoming, no doubt, in a grocer or an insurance agent, or some such clod, but utterly improper in one who handled books.Robert HichensRobin opened the door, went straight up to the very dark and very thin man whom he saw sitting by the fire, and, staring at this man with intensity, lifted up his face, at the same time saying:Ullo, Fa!There was a dropped aitch for which nurse, who was very choice in her English, would undoubtedly have rebuked him had she been present. Dropping Ones Aitches in England John EdwardsWriting in 1873, Thomas Kington-Oliphant referred to h as the fatal letter: dropping it was a hideous barbarism. A century later, the phonetician John Wells wrote that dropping ones aitches had become the single most powerful pronunciation shibboleth in England--a ready marker of social difference, a symbol of the social divide, as Lynda Mugglestone added. In My Fair Lady, Eliza Doolittle described the weather in three English counties: in artford, ereford and ampshire, urricanes ardly ever appen (artford Hertford, generally pronounced as Hartford). Indeed, Cockneys and others on the wrong side of the divide persist in omitting the h where it ought to appear, and sometimes inserting it where it shouldnt (bring the heggs into the ouse, would you?). Attempting to remedy these errors, speakers may occasionally make embarrassing hypercorrections: pronouncing heir as if it were hair or hare, for example.Ulrike Altendorf and Dominic WattLondon and Southeastern accents have soc iolinguistically variable H dropping (see Tollfree 1999: 172-174). The zero form tends to be avoided by middle-class speakers, except in contexts in which H dropping is licensed in virtually all British accents (in unstressed pronouns and verbs such as his, her, him, have, had, etc.).Graeme Trousdale[M]any speakers in the south-east [of England] are abandoning H-dropping: evidence from Milton Keynes and Reading (Williams and Kerswill 1999), and particularly from ethnic minority groups in working-class areas of inner London, suggests that (h):[h] variants are more frequently attested in contemporary urban southern British English. The Most Contentious Letter in the Alphabet Michael RosenPerhaps the letter H was doomed from the start: given that the sound we associate with H is so slight (a little outbreath), there has been debated since at least AD 500 whether it was a true letter or not. In England, the most up-to-date research suggests that some 13th-century dialects were h-dropping, but by the time elocution experts came along in the 18th century, they were pointing out what a crime it is. And then received wisdom shifted, again: by 1858, if I wanted to speak correctly, I should have said erb, ospital and umble.The world is full of people laying down the law about the correct choice: is it a hotel or an otel; is it a historian or an historian? There is no single correct version. You choose. We have no academy to rule on these matters and, even if we did, it would have only marginal effect. When people object to the way others speak, it rarely has any linguistic logic. It is nearly always because of the way that a particular linguistic feature is seen as belonging to a cluster of disliked social features. Dropped Aitches in Words Beginning With Wh- R.L. TraskIn the nineteenth century, the aitches began to disappear from all the words beginning with hw- (spelled wh-, of course), at least in England. Today even the most careful speakers in England pronounce which just like witch, whales just like Wales, and whine just like wine. There is still, however, a kind of dim folk memory that the pronunciation with h is more elegant, and I believe there are still a few teachers of elocution in England who try to teach their clients to say hwich and hwales, but such pronunciations are now a quaint affectation in England. Dropped Aitches in American English James J. KilpatrickThe ear is likely to deceive us in this matter of aspirates. The rule in American English is that there is practically no such thing as a dropped aitch. William and Mary Morris, whose authority merits respect, say that only five words with a silent aitch remain in American English: heir, honest, hour, honor, herb, and their derivatives. To that list I might add humble, but its a close call. Some of my revisionist friends would rewrite The Book of Common Prayer so that we would confess our sins with a humble and contrite heart. To my ear, an humble is better. . . . But my ear is an inconstant ear. I would write about a hotel and a happening. John Irving, it follows, wrote an hilarious novel about a hotel in New Hampshire.

Metallic Character Properties and Trends

Not all metallic elements are alike, but all share certain qualities. Here youll find what is meant by the metallic character of an element and how metallic character changes as you move across a period or down a group in the periodic table. What Is Metallic Character? Metallic character is the name given to the set of chemical properties associated with elements that are metals. These chemical properties result from how readily metals lose their electrons to form cations (positively charged ions). Physical properties associated with metallic character include metallic luster, shiny appearance, high density, high thermal conductivity, and high electrical conductivity. Most metals are malleable and ductile and can be deformed without breaking. Although many metals are hard and dense, there is actually a wide range of values for these properties, even for elements that are considered highly metallic. Metallic Character and Periodic Table Trends There are trends in metallic character as you move across and down the periodic table. Metallic character decreases as you move across a period in the periodic table from left to right. This occurs as atoms more readily accept electrons to fill a valence shell than lose them to remove the unfilled shell. Metallic character increases as you move down an element group in the periodic table. This is because electrons become easier to lose as the atomic radius increases, where there is less attraction between the nucleus and the valence electrons because of the increased distance between them. Recognizing Elements With Metallic Character You can use the periodic table to predict whether or not an element will display metallic character, even if you dont know anything about it. Heres what you need to know: Metallic character is displayed by metals, which are all on the left-hand side of the periodic table. The exception is hydrogen, which is a nonmetal under ordinary conditions. Even hydrogen behaves as a metal when its a liquid or solid, but you should consider it nonmetallic for most purposes.Elements with metallic character occur in certain groups or columns of elements, including the alkali metals, alkaline earth metals, transition metals (including the lanthanide and actinides below the main body of the periodic table), and the basic metals. Other categories of metals include base metals, noble metals, ferrous metals, heavy metals,  and precious metals.  The metalloids display some metallic character, but this group of elements also has nonmetallic properties. Examples of Elements With Metallic Character Metals that display their character well include: francium (element with highest metallic character)cesium (next highest level of metallic character)sodiumcoppersilverirongoldaluminum Alloys and Metallic Character Although the term metallic character is typically applied to pure elements, alloys may also display metallic character. For example, bronze and most alloys of copper, magnesium, aluminum, and titanium typically display a high level of metallicity. Some metallic alloys consist purely of metals, but most also contain metalloids and nonmetals yet retain the properties of metals.

The Effects Of Post Traumatic Stress Disorder - 2424 Words

Post-traumatic stress condition is a disorder that grows in a number of people who have had a visual experience or at a certain point of their lives they had lived through a scary, dangerous or a shocking event. Events that can lead to the posttraumatic disorders include warfare, terrifying road accidents, sexual assault, and any other event that may pause a threat on an individual’s life. Majority of individuals who had gone through traumatic events normally have low chances of development of posttraumatic stress disorder. It is usually a scary feeling that occurs naturally after a traumatic situation occurred. Fear that is usually generated within the body triggers the body of human beings to develop immediate forms of defense mechanism†¦show more content†¦For a symptom to be considered as PTSD it must have lasted for a period of more than one month, the reason for the illness may differ. The sings includes dreams in relation to the occurrences, disturbing feelings and thoughts. Psychologists and psychiatrist is the people responsible for the diagnosis of PTSD. 2 ï ¿ ¼BIOE 555-2015C NEUROETHICS FINAL For an adult to be diagnosed with PTSD he must have the following traits at least for a period of one month: he should have an experience that is occurring frequently, should have a single avoidance symptom, and should have two reactivity and arousal traits, mood and cognition indications. An experience that occurs severally may be inform of a terrifying thoughts, bad visions or nightmares flashbacks that relieves the trauma , it may involve physical body traits like sweating and a racing heart. The events that keeps on recurring usually affects a person’s daily activities, the symptom may develop from an individual’s feelings, objects, thoughts or incidences that acts as reminders to the incidence. People can avoid these symptoms by shunning away from locations objects or incidences that may make them remember the traumatic incidences. Having a strong sense of emotions, avoiding depressions, and reducing interest in events that used to be enjoyable earlier. However some of the traumatic events can trigger a positive effect in a person and make change the way in which they used. I.e. a person that

The Symbols Of The Scrolls - 713 Words

â€Å"Here we are,† begins Ir’a, leading his archaeological group into a large room that appears to be a library, the stone walls filled with well-preserved scrolls bound together by hemp ropes with various symbols between the shelves and behind the scrolls. More floors were above and below, the center of all of them empty so that the floors below can be seen, stairs going between the floors on the side opposite where the group entered in from. â€Å"Now let’s see if these scrolls say anything,† begins Ir’a as he picks out and unwraps a scroll that had the symbol of a familiar language. â€Å"Here’s something I can read†¦Ã¢â‚¬  he begins before beginning to quickly read the item. Garactum Shuni, day 53 of 1801, year 404 â€Å"Here†¦ we...† began Pacal Ts’eloti as†¦show more content†¦After another frigid wind with the same aromas blew through the area, the trio sprinted out, Iklanui and Aranur dragging along Pacal’s unconscious body. Garactum Shuni, day 54 of 180, year 404 â€Å"Here we are,† Pacal tells Iklanui, Kethra, and Aranur as they walked into the library of the temple, â€Å"I think there should be some context as to†¦ wait, what is that?† Seeing something on the wall, Pacal looked closer at some symbols on the shelf beneath the scrolls stored in the library. In a rather unusual reaction, Pacal struck the wall with his staff, causing the stone to fall apart and the scrolls there to come tumbling down. Since most of the scrolls in the library would be fairly important, Kethra, Pacal, Aranur, and Iklanui scrambled to salvage whatever scrolls they could from the rubble. â€Å"Good,† states Pacal once they find all of the scrolls, â€Å"most of them suffered only minor damages. It shouldn’t be too much of an issue. What’s with this hidden room though?† Another chilly wind blew in from deep inside the temple, although it failed to extinguish the torches of the li brary chamber and only blew out the torches in the previously hidden hallway. Noticing that a torch would not be useful, Kethra summoned her two glowing axes and chains1 for lighting in the hallway, muttering out, â€Å"knew this ability would have proven useful at some point.† The four left to ventureShow MoreRelatedThe Paintings Of Papyrus And The Scenes Are Hand Painted By An Unknown Artist Essay908 Words   |  4 PagesThis scroll is made of papyrus and the scenes are hand painted by an unknown artist. It depicts a deceased elderly woman’s Maat trial, adjudication, and journey to the afterlife in four scenes. This document, when unrolled, is over seventeen feet in length. The first remarkable element of the artifact are the right angle grain patterns in the medium. 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Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act

Question: Discuss about the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act. Answer: Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act This article critically examines the health insurance coverage crisis that backlashes the health care reforms, envisaged by Obamas Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (PPACA). Continuing the health care benefits guaranteed by the Act is essential to protect the interests of the 10 million Americans, who live below the poverty line. Since nurse professionals play the key role in delivering cost effective quality care, their interventions and reflections are crucial in health care legislations. The success of Obamas health care reforms depends on nursing advocacy as it influences the patient health care decisions. Optimizing the nursing education will create effective leadership, which will serve the patients and nurses, alike (Morton, 2016). Reference Morton, J. (2016). Health care law works better in states that support it. Tribune Washington Bureau. Retrieved September 16, 2016 from https://www.omaha.com/livewellnebraska/health/health-care-law-works-better-in-states-that-support-it/article_28b0bc53-ece0-55e5-9e2e-f0141c389293.html

Problem of Indiscipline in School free essay sample

The problems of indiscipline in SMS Atman Juror Jay (1) Discipline is referred simply to a way of training someone so that they learn to obey the rules and learn to distinguish right from wrong. The indiscipline cases in our school are on the rise. There were approximately 480 cases of indiscipline in our school last year. In many cases, the offenses were committed by the same group of students. Truancy topped the list of in discipline cases. There were 150 cases of students playing truant. This was followed by the impolitenesss which were 130 cases in schools. Next is smoking. There were 100 cases of students smoking in the school compound. Gambling and extortion were the last two that had 50 cases each. Indiscipline is a very serious case in our society. However, to eradicate the indiscipline cases, first we must find out the causes of it. There are reasons why students are lack of discipline. We will write a custom essay sample on Problem of Indiscipline in School or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Parents nowadays are always busying working and when both parents are working, children come home to empty houses after school. With no parents or adults to teach and nurture children when they return home, children feel neglected and bored and engage in unhealthy activities. In addition, peer pressure is another factor of indiscipline. Students tend to follow their friends rather than families members during their pubescent. Therefore, it a student mix with the bad company, he or she will also be influenced by them. The influence of mass media can also be the reason for this. Mass media such as VS., DVD, internet, magazine, television, radio and others are things can be easily get. Students are also exposed to all these mass media. Some of these mass media are transmitting the wrong and unhealthy message that can produce impacts over students thinking and actions. For example, if an idol loves to smoke and often smoking, students will mimic that idol and start smoking too. Besides, the rules in school have lacked of enforcements. Teachers are burdened with many things, they barely enough time to instill values. And also most of the schools are only care about the students academic, so the teachers never really instill discipline in student; sometimes the school authorities even change the subject of moral to other subject. Moreover, there have been more and more cases where teachers try to instill discipline in students but have been threatened and attacked. Due to this, teachers ND school authorities prefer to take the easy way out by ignoring everything. What is even worst is when the school authorities know what is going on but choose to sweep cases of indiscipline under the carpet to avoid negative publicity and to protect the image of school. The rise in the number of indiscipline cases in our school has caused the school authorities to come up with measures to redress this situation. One of the ways is children do not fall prey to undesirable influences. Parents must also take note about the kind of company their children keep. In the other hand, guidance in dealing with rubble teenagers must be given to parents to manage, so that they can deal with their problem children. To prevent increasing cases of indiscipline, parent must take their responsibility to McCollum their kids characters since young. But if parents cannot discipline their kids, they should enlist the help of the police. Motivational talks for parents and students can also be hold frequently to improve the relationship between parents and children. Childrens confidence will be improved and children will also be more optimistic. Counseling session for problem students is also very important. A good counselor can be invited to school to counsel the students. Furthermore, teachers in school must also instill discipline and emphasis on discipline and moral. School authorities should set effective school rules so that the students will not dare to violate the rules in school. Students should be urged to participate in co-curricular activities that can instill values. Students not only learn things from these activities but also fill their time with something more beneficial to them rather than loitering around or staying at home do nothing. The public co-operation in reporting cases of indiscipline will help to control the problem f indiscipline. The school authorities must work hand in hand with parents, the teachers and the public to overcome the problem of indiscipline in our school. If children receive adequate and appropriate discipline both at home and in the school they should grow up into law-abiding members of society. They will then avoid unpleasant adult versions of discipline, such as being fined by courts or put in prison. The discipline imposed on them in their early lives will help them to lead better lives, better nation and surely an indication of the importance of discipline in a childs life.